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HIV Treatment Studies
Anti-HIV Therapy Experienced and Virologically Failing
Principal Investigator:   Donna Mildvan, MD
Time frame of participation:   48 weeks
Number of participants needed:   Open
Location of Study:   Beth Israel Medical Center
Clinical Trials Unit
Baird Hall
350 East 17th Street, 3rd Floor
New York, NY 10003
Contact Number   (212) 420-4519
Compensation   Provided at entry into the study and at every regularly scheduled visit thereafter.


Summary:
ACTG A5146; Evaluating the Impact of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) on Virologic Response to a Salvage Regimen.

This is a study looking at whether or not the use of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) benefits the virologic response of a salvage regimen.

Study steps:

Step1:
Salvage regimen selected based on virtual phenotype. Trough levels of PIs obtained at week 2.
Step 2:
Patients with a normalized inhibitory quotient (NIQ) < 1

  Arm A: Standard of Care
  Arm B: Standard of Care + Therapeutic Drug Monitoring

Patients with a normalized inhibitory quotient > 1

  Arm C: Observational
  Arm D: Discontinue study participation

If HIV viral load is greater than 1000 a second virtual phenotype will be obtained and patient will proceed to Step 3.
Step 3:
Begin second salvage regimen.
Obtain PI drug levels 2 weeks after initiation of regimen.
Option to receive dose adjustment of PI if NIQ < 1.

Criteria for Participation:

  • HIV +
  • At least 18 years of age
  • Viral load greater than or equal to 2000
  • Must currently be virologically failing their 2nd, 3rd, or 4th combination antiretroviral regimen, and stable greater than 12 weeks